Ear infections are a common condition that can affect individuals of all ages, but they are particularly prevalent among children. At Plymouth ENT, we understand the discomfort and concern that comes with ear infections, and we're dedicated to providing our patients with the knowledge and care necessary to address this common health issue.
What Are Ear Infections?
An ear infection, medically known as otitis media, occurs when a bacterial or viral infection affects the middle ear — the sections of your ear just behind the eardrum. Ear infections can cause pain and discomfort because of inflammation and buildup of fluids in the middle ear.
Symptoms of Ear Infections
The symptoms of ear infections can vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:
Ear pain, especially when lying down
Tugging or pulling at an ear
Difficulty sleeping
Crying more than usual (in babies and toddlers)
Fluid drainage from the ear
Difficulty hearing
Fever
Headache
Loss of appetite
Causes and Risk Factors
Ear infections are often the result of another condition that causes congestion and swelling of the nasal passages, throat, and eustachian tubes. These conditions include colds, allergies, and sinus infections. Factors that can increase the risk of ear infections include young age, attending daycare, exposure to tobacco smoke, and a family history of ear infections.
Treatment Options
At Plymouth ENT, we offer a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating ear infections. Treatment will depend on the age, health, and medical history of the patient, as well as the severity of the infection. Options may include:
Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve ear pain. It's essential to use these medications as directed and consult with our doctors, especially when treating children.
Antibiotics: If the infection is bacterial and symptoms are severe or persistent, antibiotics may be prescribed. It's crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.
Ear Tubes: For children who experience frequent ear infections, or have fluid buildup causing significant hearing loss, surgical placement of ear tubes may be considered to allow fluid to drain from the middle ear.
Preventative Measures
Prevention plays a key role in reducing the risk of ear infections. Some steps you can take include practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding secondhand smoke, breastfeeding infants when possible, and keeping up with vaccinations.
When to See a Specialist
If you or your child are experiencing symptoms of an ear infection, it's important to seek medical attention. Early treatment can prevent complications and relieve discomfort. Our team at Plymouth ENT is here to provide expert care and support every step of the way.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact Plymouth ENT today or visit our urgent care facility located at 4 Collins Ave, Plymouth Ma. Let us help you hear better, feel better, and live better.